So how can this gap be bridged? Umesh started toying with the idea of setting up preschools for children across rural India. He began experimenting again – with pre-primary schools, after-school tuitions for Class I to V, and a programme for Class IX and X students to help them pass their board exams. But the results of the preschool learning centres were the most effective. So Umesh opened 17 Hippocampus Learning Centres in 2011 in Mandya, Karnataka. He affirms, “the idea was to open pre-primary schools in areas which one can’t even find on the map, the Tier IV markets.
He further adds,
And the second crucial aspect was to train and employ people from this region, primarily women in order to give them the benefit of organised employment.
According to Umesh, this is a market that makes up for 60 percent of India’s population. Yet, the irony is that it’s most neglected as for development.
Today, Umesh runs over 300 centres, with 700 teachers who benefit 11,000 preschoolers.
Cracking a low-cost model
Umesh’s preschool programme is a three-year-long programme designed for 2.5 –to 6 year olds, wherein they are introduced to English and Maths. He says,
In rural India, education begins only in the first grade. The government-run anganwadis act as day-care centres and don’t have outcome-based learnings at the core of it. HLC tackles this by getting preschoolers ready to enter the formal education system.
HLC’s internal impact assessment has shown that by the end of the three-year programme, at least 85 percent of the children are able to read and write simple sentences in English and Kannada as well as perform single-digit Maths problems.
Umesh also has a training academy for teachers.
But, the most interesting and powerful aspect of HLC is its scale – from 17 to 285 centres in less than five years.
Scaling by creating rural entrepreneurs
It’s been well-established that HLC has achieved impact in terms of learning outcomes as well as generating employment for rural women. But the biggest challenge ahead was scale. After all, Umesh has set himself on ‘Mission Finland’ – to bring preschool education to as many students in India as the population of Finland. So, he started the partnership model.
He says,
There are enough individuals in our nation who are thinking about the prosperity of their villages, but have little support. We leverage on these individuals by hand-holding them in to rural entrepreneurship in a profitable, sustainable and scalable fashion – keeping outcome-based learning at the heart of it.
Nagendra Mali from Karnataka’s Haveri village is one such entrepreneur. He has over two decades of experience in micro-financing and was also running a public school for almost nine years. But when he heard of Hippocampus, he decided to add the preschool wing to his school and after seeing its impact of it, he decided to start five more schools. He says, “In our taluk there is only one micro-finance branch but Hippocampus has eight branches. This is a testimony of the untapped potential and demand in the rural market.” Nagendra has managed to open two schools as of now and hopes to continue expanding the HLC network.
The cost of opening a preschool franchisee ranges between Rs 2 to 2.5 lakh, wherein HLC helps with teacher recruitment and training, knowledge, expertise and assessment. The fees ranges between Rs 3,000 and 8,000 per annum depending upon the level.
According to CRISIL, the preschool industry has been growing at a five-year CAGR of 20 percent and was standing at Rs 99 billion last year. By 2020, the estimate is that this industry will be worth Rs 220 billion. However, Tier IV markets remain a challenge and HLC has been able to scale up as the modest input costs has been a prime factor. Competitors such as Euro Kids, Kidzee, Shemrock and other chain of play schools require anywhere between Rs 10 to 20 lakh to set up one centre. Furthermore, there are a host of restrictions in place, such as having a minimum of 1,000 – 2,000 sq.ft. space, expensive monthly/quarterly fees, revenue-sharing model, branding costs etc. This makes it difficult to start generating profits early on.
HLC has seen that on an average, it takes a year to break-even. By the second year, entrepreneurs are on their way to making profits and in the third year, “they are soaring high.” Today, 65 percent of HLCs are making profits, a sure sign that the model is working. He says, “Eventually, we are looking at 15 –to 20 percent of the children of a village to join HLC.”
The vision for India
The company wants to expand to 5,000 centres in another five years. But beyond that, Umesh wants to break a myth,
I want everyone to really believe that high-quality education can be provided to the poorest communities at affordable costs.
